USPTO Patents Application 08873597

INFORMATION DISC
CITATION

PTO-1449

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PATENT NO.

SHEET 1 OF 1

ATTY. DOCKET NO.
A-64558-1/R FT/RMS

SERIAL NO.
08/873,597

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KAYYEMetal.

FILING DATE
June 12. 1997

GROUP
1634

DATE

PATENT DOCUMENTS

NAME

CLASS

SUBCLASS

FILING DATE

i-^MmM:ri ms mm.

EXAMINER'S
INITIALS

PATENT NO.

DATE

JORiGNi^

COUNTRY

CLASS

SUBCLASS

Translation

RR

6-41183

2/15/1994

Japan

WW

, Etc

EX/\MINER

DAXE CONSIDERED

SfsS' liSi o?S^S^ '^^'^ ?'"^" " ««h MPEP 609; draw line through citation if not in conformance and not

consiaerea. include copy of this form with next communication to applicant. —

8085 1449AFRM (8/95)

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INFORMATION DISCLOSURE
CITATION

PTO-1449

ATTY. DOCKET NO.
A-64558-l/RFT/RMS

SERIAL NO.
08/873,597

APPLICANT
Kayyem, et aL

FILING DATE
June 12, 1997

GROUP

Not Assigned

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

EXAwrmtTTS
INITIALS

PATENT NO.

DATE

NAME

CLASS

SUBCLASS

FlUNG DATE

5^

4,707,352

11/17/87

Stavrianopoulos

4,707,440

11/1987

Stavrianopoulos

435

4,711,955

1 2/8/87

Ward, et al.

4,755,458

7/5/88

Rabbani, et al.

4,849,513

7/1 8/89

Smith, et al.

536

27

4,868,103

9/1 9/89

Stavrianopoulos, et al.

4,894,325

1/16/90

Englehardt, et al.

H

4,943,523

7/24/90

Stavrianopoulos

4,952,685

8/28/90

Stavrianopoulos

4,994,373

2/19/91

Stavrianopoulos

5,002,885

3/26/91

Stavrianopoulos

5,013,831

5/7/91

Stavrianopoulos

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

EXAMINER'S
INITIALS

PATENT NO.

DATE

COUNTRY

CLASS

SUBCLASS

Translation

Yes

No

M

0 63879

11/3/82

Europe

N

9 210 757

6/25/92

PCT (WO)

9 515 971

6/1 5/95

PCT (WO)

Ha

0 234938

2/26/87

EP (A2)

OTHER DOCUMEriTS (Including Author, Title, Date, Pertinent Pages, Etc.)

Alleman, K.S., et al., "Electrochemical Rectification at a Monolayer-Modified Electrode," J. Phys.
Chem., 100:17050-17058 (1996).

Arkin et al. "Evidence for Photoelectron Transfer Through DNA Intercalation," J. Inorganic Biochem.
Ahstrants. 6th IntRrnatinnal Conference on Bioinoraanin Chemistry. 51(1) & (2>:526 n993>.

EXAMINER

EXAMINER: Initial if reference considered, whether or not citation is in conformance with MPEP 609; draw line through citation if not in conformance and
not considered. Include copy of this form with next communication to applicant.

563615

INFORMATION DISCLOSURE
CITATION

PTO-1449

ATTY. DOCKET NO.
A-64558-1/RFT/RMS

SERIAL NO.
08/873,597

APPLICANT
Kayyem, et al.

FILING DATE
June 12, 1997

GROUP

Not Assigned

EXAMINER'S
INITIALS

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

PATENT NO.

DATE

NAME

CLASS

SUBCLASS

FILING DATE

5,082,830

1/21/92

Brakel, et al

5,175,269

12/29/92

Stavrianopoulos

5,241,060

8/31/93

Englehardt, et al.

4

5,278,043

i/ii/9y^

Bannwarth, et al.

536

23.1

U

5,312,527

5/17/94

Mikkelsen, et al.

204

153.12

V

5,328,824

7/1 2/94

Ward, et al.

W

5,449,767

9/12/95

Ward, et al.-

5,472,881

12/95

Beebe, et al.

436

94

5,/76,928

5,/

6?

12/19/95

Ward, et al.

3

5^95,908

1/21/97

Fawcett, et al.

534

11

AA

5,565,552

10/15/96

Magda, et al.

534

11

BB

5,573,906

11/12/96

Bannwarth, et al.

435

CC

5,591,578

1/7/97

Meade, et al.

435

DD

5,601,982

2/1997

Sargent, et al.

435

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

EXAMINER'S
INITIALS

PATENT NO.

DATE

COUNTRY

CLASS

SUBCLASS

Translation

Yes

No

EE

9 310 267

5/27/93

PCT (WO)

FF

2 090904

9/24/93

CANADA

GG

0 599337

1/16/94

EPO

HH

238,166.0

988

JP (Abstract (63-238166))

0 229943

7/29/87

EP

JJ

9 640712

12/19/96

WO

OTHER DOCUMENTS (Including Author, Title, Date, Pertinent Pages, Etc.)

DATE CONSIDERED

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SHEET 3 OF 11

INFORMATION DISCLOSURE
CITATION

PTO-1449

ATTY. DOCKET NO.
A-64558-l/RFT/RMS

SERIAL NO.
08/873,597

APPLICANT
Kayyem, et al.

FILING DATE
June 1, 1997

GROUP

Not Assigned

OTHER DOCUMENTS (Including Author, Title, Date, Pertinent Pages, Etc.)

Barisci, et al., "Conducting Polymer Sensors," TRIP, 4(9):307-311 (1996).

Baum, R. M., "Views on Biological, Long-Range Electron Transfer Stir Debate," C&EN, pp 20-23
(1993).

Bechtold, R., et al., "Ruthenium-Modified Horse Heart Cytochrome c: Effect of pH and Ligation on
the Rate of Intramolecular Electron Transfer between Ruthenium(ll) and Heme(lll)/' J, Phys, Chem.,
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BIdan, "Eiectroconducting conjugated polymers: new sensitive matrices to build up chemical or
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Biotechnology and Genetics: Genetic Screening Integrated Circuit," The Economist (February 25-
March 3, 1995).

Boguslavsky, L. et al., "Applications of redox polymers in biosensors/' Solid State Ionics, 60:189-
197 (1993).

Bowler, B. E., et al., "Long-Range Electron Transfer in Donor (Spacer) Acceptor Molecules and
Proteins," Progress in inorganic Chemistry: Bioinorganic Chemistry, 38:259-322 (1990).

10

Brun, A. M., et al., "Photochemistry of Intercalated Quaternary Diazaaromatic Salts," J. Am. Chem.
Soc, 113:8153-8159 (1991).

11

Bumm, et al., "Are Single Molecular Wires Conducting?," Science 271:1705-1707 (1996).

12

Cantor, C.R. et al., "Report on the Sequencing by Hybridization Workshop," Genomics, 13:1378-
1383(1992).

13

Chang, l-Jy, et al., "High-Driving-Force Electron Transfer in Metalloproteins: Intramolecular
Oxidation of Ferrocytochrome c by Ru(2,2'-bpy)2(im)(His-33)^+," J. Am. Chem. Soc, 113:7056-
7057 (1991).

14

Chidsey, CE.D., et a!., "Free Energy and Temperature Dependence of Electron Transfer at the
Metal Electrolyte Interface," Science, 251:919-923 (1991).

Chidsey, et al., "Coadsorption of Ferrocene-Terminated and Unsubstituted Alkanethiols on Gold*'
Electroactive Self -Assembled Monolayers," J, Am. Chem. Soc, 1 1 2:4301-4306 (1990).

EXAMINER

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not considered. Include copy of this form with next communication to applicant.

563615

SHEET 4 OF 11

PRMATION DISCLOSURE
CITATION

PTO-1449

ATTY. DOCKET NO.
A'64558-1/RFT/RMS

SERIAL NO.
08/873,597

APPLICANT
Kayyem, et aL

FILING DATE
June 12, 1997

GROUP

Not Assigned

OTHER DOCUMENTS (Including Author, Title, Date, Pertinent Pages, Etc.)

5(1

16

Chrisey, et al., "Covalent attachment of synthetic DNA to self-assembled monolayer films/' Nucleic
Acids Research, 24(1 5):3031 -3039 (1996).

17

Clery, "DNA Goes Electric/' Science, 267:1270 (1995).

18

Commerce Business Daily Issue of September 26, 1 996 PSA#1 688.

19

DATABASE WPI, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 88-320199 & JP, A, 53 238 166
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20

Davis, L. M., et a!., "Electron Donor Properties of the Antitumour Drug Amsacrine as Studied by
Fluorescence Quenching of DNA-Bound Ethidium/' Chem.-Biol. Interactions, 62:45-58 (1987).

21

Davis, L. M., et al., "Elements of biosensor construction," Enzyme Microb. Technol. 17:1030-1035
(1995).

22

Degani et al., "Direct Electrical Communication between Chemically Modified Enzymes and Metal
Electrodes. 2. Methods for Bonding Electron-Transfer Relays to Glucose Oxidase and D-Amino-Acid
Oxidase," J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1 10:261 5-2620 (1988).

23

Degani, Y., et al., "Electrical Communication between Redox Centers of Glucose Oxidase and
Electrodes via Electrostatically and Covalently Bound Redox Polymers," J. Am. Chem, Soc,
111:2357-2358 (1989).

24

Degani, Y., et al., "Direct Electrical Communication between Chemically Modified Enzymes and
Metal Electrodes. 1. Electron Transfer from Glucose Oxidase to Metal Electrodes via Electron
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25

Deinhammer, R.S., et a!., "Electronchemical Oxidation of Amine-containing compounds: A Route to
the Surface Modification of glassy carbon electrodes," Langmuir, 10:1306-1313 (1994).

26

Dreyer, G. B., et al., "Sequence-specific cleavage of single-stranded DNA: Oligodeoxynucleotide-
EDTA-Fe(ll)," Proc. NatL Acad. ScL USA, 82:968-972 (1985).

27

Durham, B., et al., "Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Kinetics of Singly Labeled Ruthenium
Bis(bipyridin) Dicarboxybipyridine Cytochrome c Derivatives," Biochemistry, 28:8659-8665 (1989).

28

Durham, B., et al., "Electron-Transfer Kinetics of Singly Labeled Ruthenium(ll) Polypyridine
Cytochrome c Derivatives," >!|/ne/'/ca/7 Chemical Society, pages 181-193 (1990).

1 lf}/j .r^..^^ .aIdATECOI

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not considered. Include copy of this form with next communication to applicant. 56361 5

SHEET 5 OF 11

INFORMATION DISCLOSURE
CITATION

PTO-1449

ATTY. DOCKET NO.
A-64558-1/RFT/RMS

SERIAL NO.
08/873,597

APPLICANT
Kayyem, et al.

FILING DATE
June 12, 1997

GROUP

Not Assigned

OTHER DOCUMENTS (including Author, Title, Date, Pertinent Pages, Etc.)

29

Elias, H., et al., "Electron-Transfer Kinetics of Zn-Substituted Cytochrome c and Its
Ru(NH3)5{Histidine-33) Derivative/' J. Chem, Soc, 110:429-434 (1988).

30

Farver, O., et al., "Long-range intramolecular electron transfer in azurins," Proc. Natl. Acad. ScL
USA, 86:6968-6972 (1989).

31

Fox, L. S., et al., "Gaussian Free-Energy Dependence of Electron-Transfer Rates in Iridium
Complexes," Sc/ence, 247:1069-1071 (1990).

32

Fox, M. A., et al., "Light-Harvesting Polymer Systems/' C&EN, pages 38-48 (March 15, 1993).

33

Francois, J-C, et al., "Periodic Cleavage of Poly(dA) by Oligothymidylates Covalently Linked to the
1,10-Phenanthroline-Copper Complex," Biochemistry, 27:2272-2276 (1988).

34

Friedman, A. E., et al., "Molecular 'Light Switch' for DNA: Ru(bpy)2(dppz)2^," J. Am. Chem. Soc,
112:4960-4962 (1990).

35

Fromherz, P., et al., "Photoinduced Electron Transfer in DNA Matrix from Intercalated Ethidium to
Condensed Methylviologen," J, Am, Cliem. Soc, 108:5361-5362 (1986).

36

Gardner, et^l,, "Application of conducting polymer technology in microsystems," Sensors and
Actuators, A5 1:57-66 (1995).

37

Gregg, B. A., et al., "Cross-linked redox gels containing glucose oxidase for amperometric biosensor
applications," >4/7a/. Chem., 62:258-263 (1990).

38

Gregg, B. A,, et al., "Redox Polymer Films Containing Enzymes. 1. A Redox-Conducting Epoxy
Cement: Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Hydroqulnone," J. Phys.
Chem., 96:5970-5975 (1991).

39

Hashimoto, et al., "Sequence-Specific Gene Detection with a Gold Electrode Modified with DNA
Probes and an Electrochemically Active Dye," Ana/. Chem. 66:3830-3833 (1994).

40

Hegner, et al., "Immobilizing DNA on gold via thiol modification for atomic force microscopy
imaging in buffer solutions," FEBS 336(3) :452-456 (1993).

41

Heller, A., et al., "Amperometric biosensors based on three-dimensional hydrogel-forming epoxy
netyAforks," Sensors and Actuators, 13-14:180-183 (1993).

EXAMINER

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not considered. Include copy of this form with next communication to applicant.

563615

INFORMATION DISCLOSURE
CITATION

/O ^ ^^Ny PTO-1449

/ ^
J M26m

ATTY. DOCKET NO.
A-64558-1/RFT/RMS

SERIAL NO.
08/873,597

APPLICANT
Kayyem, et al.

FILING DATE
June 12, 1997

GROUP

Not Assigned

Cfl

My ointri LrLroufvicAi i o iinciuainQ MuxnOTf iiiie, uaXB, renmeni rages, cIC.i

1

teller, A., "Electrical Wiring of Redox Enzymes/' Acc. Chem. Res., 23:128-134 (1990).

43

Heller et al., "Fluorescent Energy Transfer Oligonucleotide Probes/' Fed. Proc. 46(6): 1968 (1987)
Abstract No. 248.

44

Ho "DNA-Mediated Electron Transfer and Application to 'Biochip'Development, " >^/)sfracf. Office of
Naval Research (Report Date: July 25, 1991) 1-4, RR04106.

45

Hobbs et al., "Polynucleotides Containing 2'-Amino-2'deoxyribose and 2'-A2ido-2'-deoxyriose/'
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46

Hsung, et al., "Synthesis and Characterization of Unsymmetric Ferrocene-Terminated Phenylethynyl
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47

Hsung, et al., 'Thiophenol Protecting Groups for the Palladium-Catalyzed Heck Reaction: Efficient
Syntheses of Conjugated Arylthiols/' Tetrahedron Letters. 36(26):4525-4528 (1995).

48

Jenkins et al., "A Sequence-Specific Molecular Light Switch: Tebhering of an Oligonucleotide to a
Dipyridophenazine Complex of Ruthenium (II), J. Am. Chem. Soc, 114:8736-8738 (1992).

49

Katritzky, et al., "Pyridylethylation - A New Protection Method for Active Hydrogen Compounds,"
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50

Kelley, S.O. and J.K. Barton, "Electrochemistry of Methylene Blue Bound to a DNA-Modified
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51

Kojima et al., "A DNA Probe of Ruthenium Bipyridine Complex Using Photocatalytic Activity,"
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52

Laviron, E., "A.C, Polarography and Faradaic Impedance of Strongly Adsorbed Electroactive
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53

Laviron, E., "A.C. Polarography and Faradaic Impedance of Strongly Adsorbed Electoactive
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V

EXAMINER A VY] ^ , bATE CONSIDERED ^//fr/

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not considered. Include copy of this form with next communication to applicant.

SHEET 7 OF 11

INFORMATION DISCLOSURE
CITATION

PTO-1449

ATTY. DOCKET NO.
A-64558-1/RFT/RMS

SERIAL NO.
08/873,597

APPLICANT
Kayyem, et al.

FILING DATE
June 12, 1997

GROUP

Not Assigned

OTHER DOCUMENTS {Including Author, Title, Date, Pertinent Pages, Etc.)

Lee, et al., "Direct Measurement of the Forces Between Complementary Strands of DNA," Science,
IQQ'Jl^-llZ (1994).

55

Lenhard, J.R., et a!., "Part VII Covalent Bonding of a Reversible- Electrode Reactanbt to Pt
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56

Lipkin "Identifying DNA by the Speed of Electrons," Science News, 147(8):1 17 ( 1995).

57

Maskos, et al., "Oligonucleotide hybridisations on glass supports: a novel linker for oligonucleotide
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58

Mazzocchi, Ph.H. and G. Fritz, "Photolysis of N-(2-Methyl-2-Propenyl)phthalimide in Methanol.
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59

McGee, et al., "2*-Amino-2'-deoxyuridine via an Intramolecular Cyclization of a
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60

Meade, T. J., "Driving-Force Effects on the Rate of Long-Range Electron Transfer in Ruthenium-
Modified Cytochrome c," J, Am, Chem, Soc, 111:4353-4356 (1989).

61

Meade, T. J., et al., "Electron Transfer through DNA: Site-Specific Modification of Duplex DNA
with Ruthenium Donors and AccB\iXoTs, " Angew Chem, Int. Ed. Engl., 34:352 (1995).

62

Mestel, "'Electron Highway' Points to Identity of DNA," New Scientist, p. 21 (1995).

63

Millan, et al., "Voltammetric DNA Biosensor for Cystic Fibrosis Based on a Modified Carbon Paste
Electrode," .4/7aA Chem., 66:2943-2948 (1994).

64

Millan, K.M., et al., "Covalent Immobilization of DNA onto Glassy Carbon Electrodes,"
Electroanalysis, 4:929-932 (1992).

65

Millan, K.M. and Mikkelsen, S.R., "Sequence-Selective Biosensor for DNA Based on Electroactive
Hybridization Indicators," >l/7a/. Chem., 65:2317-2323 (1993).

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INFORMATION DISCLOSURE
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PTO-1449

JAN 2 6 figg ^]

ATTY. DOCKET NO.
A-64558-1/RFT/RMS

SERIAL NO.
08/873,597

APPLICANT
Kayyem, et al.

FILING DATE
June 1 2, 1 997

GROUP

Not Assigned

OTHER DOCUMENTS (Including Author, Title, Date, Pertinent Pages, Etc.)

Miller, C, "Absorbed a)-Hydroxy Thiol Monolayers on Gold Electrodes: Evidence for Electron
Tunneling to Redox Species in Solution," J. Phys. Chem,, 95:877-886 (1991).

Murphy, C. J., et al., "Long-Range Photoinduced Electron Transfer Through a DNA Helix," Science,
262:1025-1029 (1993).

68

Orellana, G., et al., "Photoinduced Electron Transfer Quenching of Excited Ru(ll) Polypyridyls Bound
to DNA: The Role of the Nucleic Acid Double Helix," Photochemistry and Photobiology, 54(4):499-
509 (1991).

69

Palecek, "From Polarography of DNA to Microanalysis with Nucleic Acid-Modified Electrodes,'
Electroanalysis. 8(1): 7- 14 (1996).

/

70

Peterson, "Electric Genes: Current Flow in DNA Could Lead to Faster Genetic Testing," Scientific
American, 33-34 (May 1995).

71

Purugganan, M. D., et al., "Accelerated Electron Transfer Between Metal Complexes Mediated by
DNA, Science, 241:1645-1649 (1988).

72

Rhodes, D. And A. Klug, "Helical Periodicity of DNA Determined by Enzyme Digestion," Nature,
286:573-578 (1980).

73

Risser, S. M., et al., "Electron Transfer in DNA: Predictions of Exponential Growth and Decay of
Coupling with Donor-Acceptor Distance," J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1 15(6):2508-2510 (1993).

74

Sato, Y., et al., "Unidirectional Electron Transfer at Self-Assembled Monolayers of 1 1-Ferrocenyl-1-
undecanethiol on Gold," Buil. Chem. Soc. Jpn,, 66(4):1 032-1 037 (1993).

75

Satyanarayana, S., et aL, "Neither A- nor A-Tris(phenanthroline)ruthenium(ll) Binds to DNA by
Classical Intercalation," Biochemistry, 31 (39):931 9-9324 (1992).

76

Schreiber, et al., "Bis(purine) Complexes of ?ra/7s-a2Pt": Preparation and X-ray Structures of Bis(9-
methyladenine) and Mixed 9-Methyladenine, 9-Methylguanine Complexes and Chemistry Relevant to
Metal-Modified Nucelobase Triples and Quartets," J. Am. Chem, Soc, 118:4124-4132 (1996).

EXAMINER ^ ^y^-

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INFORMATION DISCLOSURE
^ ^ CITATION

/ «A PTO-1449
1 JAN ?61S98 ^

ATTY. DOCKET NO.
A-64558-1/RFT/RMS

SERIAL NO.
08/873,597

APPLICANT
Kayyem, et al.

FILING DATE
June 12, 1997

GROUP

Not Assigned

^^^7i>Anoi^^ OTHER DOCUMENTS (Including Author, Title, Date, Pertinent Pages, Etc.)

I

Schuhmann, W., et al., "Electron Transfer between Glucose Oxidase and Electrodes via Redox
Mediators Bound with Flexible Chains to the Enzyme Surface," J. Am. Chem, Soc, 1 13:1394-1397
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78

Schumm, et al., "Iterative Divergent/Convergent Approach to Linear Conjugated Oligomers by
Successive Doubling of the Molecular Length: A Rapid Route to a 128 A-Long Potential Molecular
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79

Sigal et al., "A Self-Assembled Monolayer for the Binding and Study of HIstidine-Tagged Proteins by
Surface Plasmon Resonance," Anal. Chem., 68(3):490-497 (1996).

80

Southern, et al., "Arrays of complementary oligonucleotides for analysing the hybridisation
behaviour of nucleic acids," Nucleic Acids Research, 22(8) :1 368-1 373 (1994).

81

Strobel, S. A., et al., "Site-Specific Cleavage of a Yeast Chromosome by Oligonucleotide-Directed
Triple-Helix Formation," Science, 249:73-75 (1990).

82

Su, et al., "Interfacial Nucleic Acid Hybridization Studied by Random Primer ^^P Labelling and Liquid-
Phase Acoustic Network Ana\ys\s/' Analytical Chemistry, 66(6):769-777 (1994).

83

Telser, J., et ah, "DNA Duplexes Covalently Labeled at Two Sites: Synthesis and Characterization
by Steady-State and Time-Resolved Optical Spectroscopies," J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1 1 1 :7226-7232
(1989).

84

Telser, J., et al., "DNA Oligomers and Duplexes Containing a Covalently Attached Derivative of
Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(ll): Synthesis and Characterization by Thermodynamic and Optical
Spectroscopic Measurements," J. Am. Chem. Soc, ^^^ Jll'i-llie (1989).

85

Tour, "Conjugated Macromolecules of Precise Length and Constitution. Organic Synthesis for the
Construction of Nanoarchitectures," Chem. Rev., 96:537-553 (1996).

86

Tour, et al., "Self-Assembled Monolayers and Multilayers of Conjugated Thiols, a-^b-Dithiols, and
Thioacetyl-Containing Adsorbates. Understanding Attachments between Potential Molecular Wires
and Gold Surfaces," J. Am. Chem. Soc, 117:9529-9534 (1995),

87

Tullius, T.D. and B.A. Dombroski, "Iron(ll) EDTA Used to Measure the Helical Twist Along Any DNA
Molecule," Sc/e/7ce, 230:679-681 (1985).

EXAMINER \ l]k J, ^A^ B)ATE CONSIDERED / a d

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563615

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^ ^ CITATION

' ^ JV PTO-1449
JAN 2 6 1998 ^)

ATTY. DOCKET NO.
A-64558-1/RFT/RMS

SERIAL NO.
08/873,597

APPLICANT
Kayyem, et al.

FILING DATE
June 12, 1997

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Not Assigned

.^^^ OTHER DOCUMENTS (Including Author, Title, Date, Pertinent Pages, Etc.)

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ATTY. DOCKET NO.
A-64558-l/RFT/RMS

SERIAL NO.
08/873,597

APPLICANT
KAYYEM et al.

o\ PTO-1449
JAW ?fi 1998 ^

FILING DATE
June 12, 1997

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U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

PATENT NO.

DATE

NAME

CLASS

SUBCLASS

FILING DATE

KK

4,840,893

6/20/89

Hill et al.

435

6

LL

5,403,451

4/4/95

Riviello et al.

204

153.1

MM

5,620,850

4/1 5/97

Bamdad et al.

530

300

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

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INITIALS

PATENT NO.

DATE

COUNTRY

CLASS

SUBCLASS

Translation

Yes

No

i

NN

0515615

9/4/96

EP (UK)

00

97/01646

1/16/97

WO

PP

93/23425

11/25/93

WO

y

QQ

90/05732

5/31/90

WO

OTHER DOCUMENTS (including Author, Title, Date, Pertinent Pages, Etc.)

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